Start here: Explorer · Ages 10 and upHowardites worksheet
Falls and finds
Name:Class:Date:
Key words
- Meteorite
- A meteorite is a piece of space rock that has survived its fall through the air and landed on Earth.
- Fall
- A fall is a meteorite that people saw coming down and then collected.
- Find
- A find is a meteorite discovered on the ground without anyone having seen it fall.
- Fireball
- A fireball is an extra-bright meteor, brighter than the planet Venus.
- Sonic boom
- A sonic boom is the thunder-like bang made by a meteoroid moving faster than sound through the air.
- Terrestrial weathering
- Terrestrial weathering is the slow breakdown of a meteorite by air, water and temperature changes after it lands on Earth.
Choose the right answer
Circle the letter of the right answer.
- Out of 1,000 witnessed falls, about how many would you expect to be irons?
- AAbout 400 to 500
- BAbout 4 to 5
- CAbout 900
- DAbout 40 to 50
- How long after landing might a find be picked up?
- ANever more than about one hundred years later
- BAlways within a year, before it rusts
- CAlways within a day or two of landing
- DFrom years to hundreds of thousands of years
- A fireball camera films a fireball, and a fresh stone is found a week later where the track predicted. Is it a fall or a find?
- AA find, because it was picked up a week later
- BA find, because no person saw it land
- CNeither, until a person reports seeing it
- DA fall, because it was detected coming down
- Why do scientists grade a find's weathering so carefully?
- AIt can affect the results of chemical tests
- BIt shows how long it was in space
- CIt decides the meteorite's name
- DIt reveals which asteroid it came from
- Why does the mix of falls give a fairer picture of what arrives from space?
- AFalls are noticed whatever they look like
- BFalls are always the largest meteorites
- CFalls only happen over cities
- DFalls are always iron meteorites
True or false?
Is the answer given right? Tick True or False.
- How do chemicals from Earth get inside a find that has lain in the ground?
Answer given: They creep in through cracks TrueFalse
- Which is the oldest meteorite fall from which material still survives?
Answer given: Nogata, in Japan, in 861 TrueFalse
Write your answer
Answer in a word or a short sentence.
- Why can a meteorite count as a fall even if no person saw it?
- Two finds of the same type were found after 100 years and after 50,000 years on Earth. Which needs more care in chemical tests?
- What does the mix of falls tell scientists?
Task
Make a two-column table headed Falls and Finds. As you go through this course, add each named meteorite to the correct column. By the end you will have your own catalogue.
Howardites · free to copy for use in your classroom · answers are on the separate teacher's answer sheet